On April 14, 1865, celebrated stage actor and über-racist John Wilkes Booth slipped into President Abraham Lincoln’s booth at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.; pulled out his Derringer pistol … and you probably learned the rest in grade school.

America had technically ended the Civil War days earlier, but Booth wasn’t having it. He killed Lincoln for doing the unthinkable: defeating the South and the institution of slavery. In response, 12 days later, authorities traced him to a tobacco barn in Virginia and blew his ass away.

In reality, although he didn’t realize it, Booth had accomplished his mission. For him, white supremacy was not only an ideal; it was a way of life. It was what America should be: a nation where whites as a caste lived on a superior plane to all others. The notion that the nation would be one where nonwhites could pursue equality was unacceptable. 

Because Lincoln was dead, his Vice President, southern sympathizer Andrew Johnson, took over.

Needless to say, the Confederates were not held accountable for staging a rebellion against the country. Instead, their defeated leadership became free to engineer a white supremacist empire in what was supposed to be a democracy.

The Civil War was fought to defeat the Confederacy, which was bent on upholding slavery as an institution (although enslaved Blacks had been fighting for and creating paths out of slavery themselves for years). After Emancipation, slavery was illegal, but still took years, some say decades, to be extinguished. However, taking its place in the American South was the institutionalization of racism. That meant creating laws to subjugate Black people, eliminating Black public officials, the rise of the Ku Klux Klan as a political force, and ultimately Jim Crow as the standard legal thinking in half of the country.

If you lived in the South, the concept of living in a democratic society was as far away as the North Star which other Black folks had followed before to escape enslavement. Even if you lived in the North, it is likely you migrated from the South, and therefore were not shielded from racism. But since a vast majority of Black people lived below the Mason-Dixon line, that meant they were subject to oppression by conservative politicians and institutions, even if it meant generations of deadly violence and domestic terrorism to keep them in line.

America’s failure to eliminate sociopathic racism left her with unfinished business that prevents her from becoming the nation she professes to be: a nation in which “Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” is reality. We have spent 10 generations not succeeding at this.

A phalanx of people will say that Black people have every opportunity to advance and thrive in America. We say you could argue that is true, given the number of us who have been successful — but that’s in spite of the obstacles generally put in our way. 

But let’s not beat around the bush here: The rise of a white supremacist narrative in the last 10 years, which derived from a century and a half of a political ideal to keep whites at the top of a hierarchy, no matter the cost, clearly means that the Civil War win did not end white supremacy, and now, with 250 years behind us, we are all under threat because of it.

Large crowds gather at the Washington Monument and around the reflecting pool to demonstrate for civil rights on Aug. 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C. (AP Photo)



There is no question in our minds that the MAGA movement is a white supremacist, Christian nationalist platform. Its intention is to permanently solidify whites, especially white men, at the top of the American social, political, and economic hierarchy. Some involved in the movement will openly admit this. Others will deny it, saying they are color-blind or have no problem with anyone of other backgrounds. Ask them if they’re okay with their color blindness with a nonwhite president, vice president, cabinet, Supreme Court, and speaker of the House all at the same time, though, and they would wince.

Just last week, Republican Sen. Thomas Massie said, “I think it’s ironic that we control the House, the Senate, the Supreme Court, and the White House, and we’re yelling election fraud? … We won all the damn elections and we’re in charge. And what are we doing with it?”

He’s absolutely right. America’s leadership is all under President Trump’s thumb to do his bidding, kidnapping people and expelling them from the country without due process, killing healthcare for millions, upending the economy with a series of moronic tariffs, coupled with an ill-conceived war with Iran. The Supreme Court has been used as a tool to attack Americans’ rights as if by a greedy king seeking to lead by fear and intimidation. That birthright citizenship was upheld by the court was a beacon among other decisions like the gutting of the Voting Rights Act and removal of temporary protected status for Haitians and Syrians.

If you’re running the show, as Massie described, why would you need to make things worse? Well, if you look at the racist preaching of the Heritage Foundation and Project 2025, the cruelty is the point. It’s not enough to win; it’s about punishing and subjugating everyone you dislike.

That’s what white supremacy is. The purpose of it was really never to benefit the republic; it was always about whites in power waging perpetual war against everyone else to maintain control. However, oppression is always a stupid business model. It is costly. It takes resources that could otherwise improve things. Ultimately, having the power to do good but choosing to do evil forces you to create a mythology about yourself as something beautiful, when everyone knows you are covering up how ugly you are with bad makeup.

This is why we put a burning Confederate battle flag on this week’s cover. We knew it would piss people off. In fact, we hoped it would. We have unfinished business and it starts with scraping that makeup off.  America has to finally look itself in the mirror and see that allowing the white supremacist narrative to persist in this country for centuries has only put it on a path to destruction and it is time to pivot, once again, in a better direction.

In his famous oration in front of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, Martin Luther King — before he spoke of his “dream” — said something far more radical: “America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked ‘insufficient funds.’”

It’s time for America to stop bouncing its checks, finally do what it set out to do during the Civil War, and end white supremacy to extinguish what Trump and his cronies are doing to the country.

If not, expect future historians to speak of the fall of America as we currently speak of the fall of Rome. The Romans, too, chose folly over fairness. They, too, decided an empire ruled by ridiculous men was better than a republic that pursued true democracy. They, too, were overrun by the avaricious and incompetent, clinging to the belief they were superior and godlike.

What, then, will America choose?

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4 Comments

  1. WOW. “America, time to stop acting brand new – we’ve got unfinished business” (July 2, 2026) is powerful recall of history – with a nudge, and it, ironically, reminds me of words spoken by conservative economist, historian, social thinker (and former Harlemite), Thomas Sowell:
    “History conflicts painfully with many cherished beliefs and shatters many carefully built theories. At best, it is untidy and complex, and often it is a battleground for those with differing visions of the world today. Yet history remains a massive fact and influence on our lives. We do not live in the past, but the past in us.
    The history of racial and ethnic groups around the world is a story of the heights and depths of the human spirit – the glory of its perseverance in the face of every kind of adversity and the vileness of its brutality against the helpless.
    Whether the future brings great advancement or succumbs to wretched agonies, it will have ample precedents. How well [do] we understand [that] the past can be an important factor [foundation] in decisions to shape the future”.
    COME ON AMERICA, let’s move on and live up to the true meaning of our creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”

    Malcolm Barksdale
    Village of Harlem, New York

  2. I am native Harlem, New Yorker. I currently reside in WDC. I respect and continue to move with the spirit of Harlem in my heart, mind, body, and soul. I sincerely appreciate your journalistic skill to rightfully explain the complex issues of our continued African-Diasporic liberation domestically and internationally.

  3. WOW; thanks very, very-much for these more-home-truths.Also, I’m very-fully-aware that Abraham Lincoln himself was a racist; his original-plans were to DEPORT Blacks back to Africa, the Caribbean; Brazil and Latin-America and build an all-white-United-States Of-America too. To ensure that dream; Abraham Lincoln; George.Armstrong.Custer and other whites carried-out genocides of Native-Americans until they( Native-Americans) fought-back on 25th-June-1876; Custer’s-last-stand. Native-Americans wiped-out Custer’s-army at Little-Big-Horn in Montana-Territory and the U.S-Government in Washington, DC waited more than a year till the U.S-Army was massive and finally–took and wreaked very-savage-revenges against the Native-Americans and took their lands; increased the size of the United States and forced Native-Americans to reservations; formed and made by the U.S-federal-government in DC. What Europeans did to Native-Americans; they are also doing to Africans and African-Americans right-NOW; these included the violent-assassinations of Medgar Evers; Malcolm X; Reverend, Dr Martin Luther-King, Jr; Jeffrey Dahmer, Snr, Huey P.Newton and The Black-Panther-Party-For-Self-Defense; Stokeley Carmichael and the list goes on; the U.S-Government in Washington, DC and the FBI, the Ku Klux-Klan and the CIA and the White-Knights Of the Ku Klux-Klan and Other White-Supremacist-Groups and including the American-Nazi-Party and the Mafia had them’all violently-assassinated and hounded out of the United States Of-America under the leaderships Of J.Edgar.Hoover Of the FBI too. HISTORIES ARE STILL REPEATING THEMSELVES RIGHT-NOW TOO-PERIOD. Therefore, why should men and women of African-descent celebrate America’s-independence when America DOESN’T WANT them-PERIOD. Blacks SHOULD FIGHT-BACK and be very; very-sensible with their next-ballot-papers right-NOW too. Donald J.Trump DOESN’T CARE AND NOR RESPECTS men and women of African-descent. So far, since becoming President Of U.S.A and before becoming President Of U.S.A and getting re-elected in November-2024; Donald J.Trump has very-publicly-disrespected the Obamas; Hillary Clinton and Bill Clinton; Other Africans and African-Americans; Native-Americans and Americans of Other Ethnic-Minorities and women of all-races, creeds and nationalities too. Donald J.Trump IS THE FACE OF WHITE-SUPREMACIES in USA right-NOW TOO. THESE ARE THE VERY; VERY AND VERY-HOME-TRUTHS right-NOW TOO-PERIOD.

    Yours faithfully.

  4. The United States Of-America was founded on White,Supremacies; Genocides Of Native-Americans and the Enslavements Of Africans; brought to North-America by FORCE. Why should blacks celebrate America’s 250th-anniversary of independence when George Washington; Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln owned blacks as slaves and DIDN’T see blacks as equals to the white-race, but saw blacks as subhumans. After 250-years of independence from British-Rule; blacks are STILL fighting for their full-civil, voting, human and political-rights right-NOW; get shot and killed when they register to vote and vote and still getting shot and killed by police-officers, when they are unarmed. When cops shot and killed unarmed-blacks; they are classified as justifiable-murders still. Right-NOW, Blacks in USA ARE STILL NOT FREE and despite the election and re-election of America’s-first-Black-President-Barack Obama and his wife-Michelle from Chicago, Illinois on November 4th, 2008 and on 6th-November-2012 in Chicago, Illinois, USA too. Goodnight from the United-Kingdom too.

    Yours faithfully.

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