(GIN)—Digital dumping ground. World’s largest e-waste dump. Whatever you call it, Agbogbloshie, Ghana, is among the top ten “worst polluted” places where tons of discarded electronics, refrigerators, microwaves and televisions—also known as e-waste—end up decomposing in a massive scrap heap.
“Mercury, lead, cadmium, arsenic—these are the four most toxic substances [in the world], and these are found in e-waste residues in very large quantities,” said Atiemo Sampson, an environmental researcher at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, who has conducted several studies of the Agbogbloshie site.
Exposure to these toxins is known to cause a whole range of illnesses from cancers to heart disease to respiratory illnesses.
“The consequences are already quite apparent,” said Sampson. “We are not waiting for 10 years or 20 years. The effects are already happening within the Ghanaian community.”
Most of the items were imported from developed countries where recycling is either too expensive or prohibited by the NIMBY (not in my backyard) crowd, who reject e-waste and its toxic chemicals that pollute the ground, water and atmosphere.
The United States is the only country in the world that does not ban exports of toxic discarded electronics.
Prompted by that large loophole, a Seattle-based toxic trade watchdog organization conducted a two-year study that involved placing electronic GPS tracking devices into old hazardous items such as printers and computer monitors, and then watching where they travelled across the globe.
“The results are in,” wrote the Basel Action Network in a new report. “Instead of being recycled locally, 65 (32.5 percent) of these items were exported overseas on container ships.” Most of them went to Asia, and most were traded in likely violation of the laws of the importing countries.
“Unfortunately, we are seeing considerable backsliding in the electronics industry today compared to just a few years ago,” said BAN director Jim Puckett. “Toxic e-waste is flowing off our shores every day to substandard operations, harming people and the environment across the globe. Meanwhile, these exports deprive our own nation of green jobs and make it difficult for responsible electronics recyclers to compete and survive.”
BAN’s report, released May 9, entitled “Disconnect: Goodwill and Dell Exporting the Public’s E-waste to Developing Countries,” is available on their website at www.ban.org.
In a related development, the Africa Green Project cautioned Ghanaians to be wary of so-called philanthropists donating secondhand computers. A recent shipment to a school in the Eastern Region turned out to contain “junk gadgets—all not working.”
